Making Sure You�re A Safe Cyber Surfer!

By Todd A. Smith & Shoshana T. Bookson

The Internet is a useful tool for millions of Americans, but there is a danger of having the world at our fingertips, especially for children. There are some very real security issues that should concern every computer user.

Almost any Internet activity � from banking online to surfing the Web just for fun � opens a virtual gateway to personal information on your computer, including credit-card numbers, phone numbers, addresses, and even bank balances. Thieves can use your personal information to steal your money or even your identity.

Viruses that are spread through e-mail and websites are also an ongoing problem in cyberspace. Viruses can infect an unprotected computer, destroying important information and leading to costly repair bills.

Protecting children's privacy is another issue. According to netsmaartz.org, 45% of children in the U.S. � more than 30 million of them younger than 18 � use the Internet. While children might be going online for educational information or to talk with friends, other less-wholesome content is easily accessible. The use of the internet allows children to be exposed to dangers such as sexually explicit material, illegal drugs, and even recipes for bombs and other explosives.

Children's use of the internet ideally should be monitored by an adult. This is easier if computers used by children are in a common household area, such as a TV or recreation room, rather than the bedroom. Parents can also install safeguards that will filter and monitor sites that are used by children in case internet activity can not be personally monitored by an adult at all times. Parents should know that, in many cases, federal law requires Web sites aimed at kids to get parental consent before collecting or using personal information about a child.

The fact that so many different things are available on the Internet can cause problems. Basic precautions can protect you, your children and the computer. According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) consumer alert website, there are some simple steps that can be taken to remain safe while online:

� Make sure that your passwords have both letters and numbers, and are at least eight characters long. Never share your passwords online, or over the phone. If possible keep separate passwords for different sites and change them frequently.

� Protect yourself from viruses by installing anti-virus software and updating it regularly in order to catch new viruses. You can download anti-virus software from Web sites of software companies or buy it in retail stores.

� Don't open a file attached to an e-mail unless you are expecting it or know what it contains. If you send an attachment, type a message explaining what it is. Never forward any e-mail warning about a new virus. It may be a hoax and could be used to spread the virus.

� Prevent unauthorized access to your computer through firewall software or hardware, especially if you are a high-speed user. A firewall makes it tougher for hackers to locate your computer and get into your files. Some newer operating system software and some hardware devices come with a built-in firewall. A firewall is different from anti-virus software, so make sure that your computer has both.

� Back up your files. This is in case a virus does get into your computer. It is a guarantee that you will have your important files no matter what happens.

If people implement these simple procedures, monitor children's activities, and share information about the internet with children, it is easy for everyone to be a Safe Cyber Surfer.

Other tips can be located on the FTC website or the FTC can be contacted at 1-877-FTC-HELP (1-877-382-4357). For more health and safety information and tips, please visit ATLA's "Keep Our Families Safe" web site.

Todd A. Smith, President of the Association of Trial Lawyers of America, is a partner in the Chicago law firm of Power Rogers & Smith.

Shoshana T. Bookson, president of the New York State Trial Lawyers Association, is a partner in the New York firm of Shandell, Blitz, Blitz & Bookson, LLP.